Traveling in France is a wonderful experience, but what if you find yourself needing medical care? Whether it’s a minor illness or an emergency, knowing some basic French phrases can make your visit to a doctor or hospital much smoother.
Explaining Your Symptoms
When speaking with a doctor or nurse, you’ll need to describe how you’re feeling. Here are some common symptoms and phrases to help:
- I feel sick – Je me sens malade
- I have a fever – J’ai de la fièvre
- I have a headache – J’ai mal à la tête
- I have a stomach ache – J’ai mal au ventre
- I have pain here – J’ai mal ici (point to the area)
- I feel dizzy – J’ai des vertiges
- I have a cough – J’ai une toux
- I’m nauseous – J’ai la nausée
- I have difficulty breathing – J’ai du mal à respirer
Common Medical Terms
You’ll likely encounter these terms during a consultation:
- Doctor – Médecin or Docteur
- Nurse – Infirmière (female) / Infirmier (male)
- Hospital – Hôpital
- Clinic – Clinique
- Emergency room – Service des urgences
- Prescription – Ordonnance
- Pharmacy – Pharmacie
- Insurance – Assurance
- Appointment – Rendez-vous
Asking for Help
It’s important to communicate clearly if you need assistance. Here are a few useful questions:
- Can I see a doctor? – Puis-je voir un médecin ?
- I need help – J’ai besoin d’aide
- It’s an emergency – C’est une urgence
- Where is the hospital? – Où est l’hôpital ?
- Can you call an ambulance? – Pouvez-vous appeler une ambulance ?
At the Pharmacy
If you need medication or over-the-counter remedies, here’s how to ask for them:
- I need something for a headache – Je cherche quelque chose pour un mal de tête
- Is this medicine available without a prescription? – Est-ce que ce médicament est disponible sans ordonnance ?
- How often should I take this? – Combien de fois dois-je prendre ceci ?
- Do you have something for allergies? – Avez-vous quelque chose pour les allergies ?
Emergency Numbers in France
It’s crucial to know who to call in case of an emergency:
- Medical emergencies (SAMU) – 15
- Fire department (also for accidents) – 18
- Police – 17
- European emergency number – 112
Making an Appointment
To book a doctor’s appointment in France, you might say:
- I’d like to make an appointment with Dr. [Name] – Je voudrais prendre un rendez-vous avec le Dr. [Nom]
- What time is available? – À quelle heure avez-vous de la disponibilité ?
- Is there a doctor who speaks English? – Y a-t-il un médecin qui parle anglais ?
When You Don’t Understand
If you’re struggling to keep up with the conversation, these phrases can help:
- Can you speak more slowly? – Pouvez-vous parler plus lentement ?
- I don’t understand – Je ne comprends pas
- Can you repeat, please? – Pouvez-vous répéter, s’il vous plaît ?
Final Tips
- Always carry your passport and health insurance information when visiting a doctor or hospital.
- Don’t hesitate to ask if the doctor speaks English, especially in larger cities. Many professionals do.
- If needed, you can use a translation app on your phone to help communicate.
