Essential French Vocabulary for Doctor or Hospital Visits in France

Traveling in France is a wonderful experience, but what if you find yourself needing medical care? Whether it’s a minor illness or an emergency, knowing some basic French phrases can make your visit to a doctor or hospital much smoother.

Explaining Your Symptoms

When speaking with a doctor or nurse, you’ll need to describe how you’re feeling. Here are some common symptoms and phrases to help:

  • I feel sick – Je me sens malade
  • I have a fever – J’ai de la fièvre
  • I have a headache – J’ai mal à la tête
  • I have a stomach ache – J’ai mal au ventre
  • I have pain here – J’ai mal ici (point to the area)
  • I feel dizzy – J’ai des vertiges
  • I have a cough – J’ai une toux
  • I’m nauseous – J’ai la nausée
  • I have difficulty breathing – J’ai du mal à respirer

Common Medical Terms

You’ll likely encounter these terms during a consultation:

  • Doctor – Médecin or Docteur
  • Nurse – Infirmière (female) / Infirmier (male)
  • Hospital – Hôpital
  • Clinic – Clinique
  • Emergency room – Service des urgences
  • Prescription – Ordonnance
  • Pharmacy – Pharmacie
  • Insurance – Assurance
  • Appointment – Rendez-vous


Asking for Help

It’s important to communicate clearly if you need assistance. Here are a few useful questions:

  • Can I see a doctor? – Puis-je voir un médecin ?
  • I need help – J’ai besoin d’aide
  • It’s an emergency – C’est une urgence
  • Where is the hospital? – Où est l’hôpital ?
  • Can you call an ambulance? – Pouvez-vous appeler une ambulance ?

At the Pharmacy

If you need medication or over-the-counter remedies, here’s how to ask for them:

  • I need something for a headache – Je cherche quelque chose pour un mal de tête
  • Is this medicine available without a prescription? – Est-ce que ce médicament est disponible sans ordonnance ?
  • How often should I take this? – Combien de fois dois-je prendre ceci ?
  • Do you have something for allergies? – Avez-vous quelque chose pour les allergies ?

Emergency Numbers in France

It’s crucial to know who to call in case of an emergency:

  • Medical emergencies (SAMU) – 15
  • Fire department (also for accidents) – 18
  • Police – 17
  • European emergency number – 112

Making an Appointment

To book a doctor’s appointment in France, you might say:

  • I’d like to make an appointment with Dr. [Name] – Je voudrais prendre un rendez-vous avec le Dr. [Nom]
  • What time is available? – À quelle heure avez-vous de la disponibilité ?
  • Is there a doctor who speaks English? – Y a-t-il un médecin qui parle anglais ?

When You Don’t Understand

If you’re struggling to keep up with the conversation, these phrases can help:

  • Can you speak more slowly? – Pouvez-vous parler plus lentement ?
  • I don’t understand – Je ne comprends pas
  • Can you repeat, please? – Pouvez-vous répéter, s’il vous plaît ?


Final Tips

  • Always carry your passport and health insurance information when visiting a doctor or hospital.
  • Don’t hesitate to ask if the doctor speaks English, especially in larger cities. Many professionals do.
  • If needed, you can use a translation app on your phone to help communicate.

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